Iceland Travel Guide

Iceland Travel Guide: The Ultimate Guide For First-Time Visitors

Iceland, with its dramatic landscapes, geothermal wonders, and unique culture, stands as a destination without comparison. Whether you’re drawn to cascading waterfalls, the mesmerizing dance of the Northern Lights, or the rugged beauty of its highlands, this otherworldly island country promises unforgettable experiences. It literally feels like you’re in a scene from Lord of the Rings. This Iceland travel guide will give you everything you need to know about your first visit, and how to be as prepared as possibly be. 

Whether you crave the midnight sun or the dancing Northern Lights, timing your journey is crucial. The magic of Iceland lies in its ever-changing seasons. From warm layers to waterproof gear, packing wisely ensures you’re prepared for Iceland’s unpredictable weather.

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall Iceland
Seljalandsfoss Waterfall

Choosing your base is equally important, so we will cover this quite extensively in this Iceland travel guide. Discover the best areas to stay in Reykjavik and beyond, whether you prefer boutique hotels, cozy guesthouses, or rustic cabins. Navigating the land of fire and ice offers various options, from self-driving the Ring Road to joining guided tours. And don’t miss out on savoring Icelandic cuisine—try hearty lamb stews and freshly caught seafood.

Beyond Reykjavik, explore charming neighborhoods like Akureyri and Vik, each with its own unique character and attractions. Rest your head in handpicked hotels, from sleek design-forward options to cozy lodges with panoramic views. Even if rain falls, we’ve got you covered with indoor activities and cozy cafes. Load up your smartphone with essential apps for weather forecasts and local maps. Our journey through Iceland promises awe-inspiring landscapes, cultural encounters, and memories to last a lifetime – everything is in this extensive Iceland travel guide

Exploring A New Country: A Comprehensive Iceland Travel Guide

Embrace the Icelandic spirit of “Þetta reddast”—roll with what’s happening, adapt, and find joy in the unexpected. From golden hours behind Seljalandsfoss waterfall to navigating volcanic terrain, visiting Iceland will truly be one of the most incredible experiences you’ll ever have, regardless of what time of year you decide to go. So pack your layers, your camera, and your sense of intrigue—this is a journey you won’t forget. Let’s dive into all these topics below, starting off with some key facts you should know before your trip to Iceland.

Reynisfjara Black Sanded Beach - Iceland Travel Guide
Reynisfjara Black Sanded Beach
Iceland Fact Sheet: Important things to know about Iceland Before Visiting

Here’s a quick and concise travel guide to Iceland to essential things you should know before visiting:

Time Zone
  • Iceland operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) during the winter and Greenwich Daylight Time (GMT+1) during the summer due to daylight saving. Make sure to adjust your clocks accordingly.
Icelandic Currency
  • The currency used in Iceland is the Icelandic króna (ISK). While credit cards are widely accepted, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases, or when you’re traveling to smaller villages.
  • Click here for the current currency conversion from Icealandic Krona (ISK) to Pounds (£), Euros (€), or US Dollars ($)
Local Language
  • The official language is Icelandic, but most Icelanders also speak English fluently. You won’t have trouble communicating with locals.
  • Some quick and useful Icelandic phrases:
    • Hello = Halló
    • Goodbye = Bless
    • Thank you = Þakka þér fyrir
    • I am lost = ég er týndur
Phone Calling Code
  • The international phone calling code for Iceland is +354.
Capital City of Iceland
  • Reykjavik is the capital and largest city in Iceland, which is a vibrant hub with colorful houses, trendy cafes, and a lively arts scene.
Reykjavik From Above - Iceland Travel Guide
Reykjavik From Above
Iceland Peak Season and Climate
  • The best time to visit Iceland is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is milder, and the days are long.
  • Although, if you want to witness the Northern Lights, visit during the winter (September to March).
  • But be prepared for unpredictable weather – pack layers, waterproof clothing, and sturdy shoes. Check out my suggested packing list below for more details.
Iceland Fun Facts: Natural Wonders and Unique Names
  • Iceland is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, including waterfalls, glaciers, geysers, and volcanoes.
  • Get ready for tongue-twisting names such as Fjaðrárgljúfur, Djúpavogskörin, and Kirkjufellsfoss – these are some of the country’s remarkable sites.
Native Icelandic Horse - Iceland Travel Guide
Native Icelandic Horse
Driving and Road Conditions
  • Renting a car is a popular way to explore Iceland, but stick to the Ring Road (Route 1) for a scenic drive around the island.
  • Be cautious of changing road conditions, especially in winter. So be sure to check weather alerts and road closures regularly.
How Expensive Is Iceland?
  • Iceland is known for being expensive, so plan your budget accordingly, considering accommodation, meals, and activities.
  • Save money by cooking your meals or opting for budget-friendly options, e.g. having picnics at the historical landmarks
Iceland Hot Springs and Geothermal Pools
  • Don’t miss the chance to soak in Iceland’s geothermal pools and hot springs, especially the Blue Lagoon which is a must-visit, but there are many other hidden gems to explore.
Blue Lagoon Iceland
Blue Lagoon Hot Thermal Springs
General Rules: Respect for Nature and Environment
  • Iceland places great emphasis on environmental conservation, so make sure you follow “Leave No Trace” principles and respect the fragile ecosystems.
  • Avoid walking on moss-covered lava fields, as they are particularly delicate.
Emergency Numbers and Safety
  • Dial 112 for emergencies in Iceland.
  • Always check weather conditions and road safety before embarking on any adventure.

Phone connectivity

  • Iceland doesn’t always have the best mobile connection, especially in the more rural areas. If you’re traveling alone, make sure you let someone know where you’re going during the day and check-in with them. When I visited Iceland I used an eSim from Airalo, which I found to be reliable, had broad coverage, and was inexpensive.

Remember, Iceland is a land of contrasts – from icy glaciers to steaming geysers – and it promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

Icelandic Glaciers - Travel Guide
Icelandic Glaciers
How to plan a trip to Iceland

Planning a trip to Iceland is an exciting endeavor, and whether you’re coming from Europe, the US, or anywhere else in the world, there are some essential considerations to keep in mind. So before we get into the more thorough details of this full Iceland travel guide, let’s dive into one of the most important questions – how do you begin to plan a trip to Iceland?

1. Choosing the Right Time to Visit:

This is probably one of the most important things when considering how to plan a trip to Iceland. The time of year you go will drastically change your experience, all depending on what you want to see and do when you go to Iceland! I’ll break it down briefly here, but also have given this topic its own sub-section further down in the article for more detailed information so you can make an informed decision about when you want to go.

  • Summer (June to August): Many travelers consider this the best time to visit Iceland. The weather is relatively warm (though not hot), and daylight hours extend from 18 to 21 hours. It’s ideal for hiking, driving the Ring Road, and spotting whales and puffins. However, it’s also the busiest and most expensive season.
  • Spring (April/May) and Autumn (September/October): These shoulder seasons offer a quieter experience. The weather is cold but manageable, and you might even catch a glimpse of the northern lights. Keep in mind that some attractions and cafes may be closed during these months.
  • Winter (November to March): While it’s the quietest and cheapest time to visit, Iceland’s winter can be harsh. If you’re up for snow-covered landscapes, fewer crowds, and a chance to see the auroras, this could be your season.
2. Visa and Entrance Requirements:

Check if you need a visa to enter Iceland based on your nationality. Also, ensure you meet any other entrance requirements, such as COVID-19 testing or vaccination certificates.

3. Ensure you have travel insurance ahead of time

Make sure you have travel insurance in place for when you’re in Iceland. Especially given the slightly rougher conditions in some places, it’s good to be insured properly so that you’re protected and don’t end up paying a fortune in the case of an emergency. I used Ekta Travel Insurance when I went to Iceland – it’s very simple to use and they have client support 24/7 which really made my mind at ease when I was stuck in a blizzard whilst driving in September.

4. Booking Flights and Accommodation:
  • Book your flights well in advance. Keflavik International Airport (KEF) near Reykjavik is the main gateway.
  • Consider staying in Reykjavik or exploring other regions. Accommodation options range from cozy guesthouses to luxury hotels. I personally used Vrbo when I went to Iceland (similar to Airbnb, but I found it had more unique properties), and Booking.com when I wanted to stay in a hotel in Reykjavik. If you want to explore your options, I would look on Trip.com to compare prices and availability across different platforms.
View of Iceland from plane
Iceland From Above
5. Transportation:
  • Renting a car is the most flexible way to explore Iceland. I used GetRentACar.com and was overall very happy with my experience. The Ring Road (Route 1) takes you around the entire island. You can do this yourself, and there are a lot of good options for self-guided tours around the Island. I typically use Get Your Guide as they have the most comprehensive list of tours and are fairly inexpensive.
  • Alternatively, consider multi-day guided tours or public buses if you prefer not to drive.
6. Itinerary Planning:
  • Prioritize the Golden Circle, which includes Thingvellir National Park, Geysir, and Gullfoss waterfall – undeniably one of the most incredible attractions in Iceland
  • Explore the South Coast for black sand beaches, waterfalls, and glaciers.
  • Don’t miss the Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon and the nearby Diamond Beach while in Iceland
  • If you have more time, venture to the Westfjords, the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, or the remote Eastfjords so you can explore all Iceland has to offer
  • There are more suggestions further down in this travel guide to Iceland, so you can pick and choose what areas would best suit you and your desired experience
7. Budgeting:
  • Iceland can be expensive, so plan your budget for accommodations, meals, activities, and transportation.
  • Consider cooking your own meals to save on food costs. I picnicked almost every day and found the most incredible spots as a view – highly recommend doing this.
8. Bucket List Activities:
  • Figure out the key things you want to do when you’re in Iceland, and make sure you can get to each of these places. Book tours in advance for glacier hikes, ice cave explorations, and snorkeling between tectonic plates at Silfra.
  • Relax in the Blue Lagoon or visit other geothermal pools.

Remember to respect Iceland’s fragile environment, follow safety guidelines, and enjoy the unique landscapes and culture this remarkable country has to offer!

Northern Lights Iceland
The Northern Lights, Iceland
A guide for the Best time to visit Iceland

Let’s break down the best time to visit Iceland, considering both the weather in Iceland during specific times of the year and the ideal months for your trip:

Temperature in Iceland
  • Iceland in Summer (June to August): This is the warmest time in Iceland, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). The midnight sun ensures long daylight hours, making it perfect for exploring the stunning landscapes and enjoying outdoor activities.
  • Iceland in Spring (April and May): Spring temperatures vary between 0°C and 10°C (32°F to 50°F). It’s a transitional season, with melting snow and budding greenery. You’ll experience fewer crowds and have a chance to witness the Northern Lights.
  • Iceland in Autumn / Fall (September and October): Autumn temperatures range from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F). The fall foliage adds vibrant colors to the landscapes, and it’s an excellent time for hiking and photography.
  • Iceland in Winter (November to March): Winter is cold, with average temperatures between -1°C and 3°C (30°F to 37°F). However, this season offers unique experiences like the mesmerizing Northern Lights and ice cave explorations.
Best Month to Visit Iceland
  • June: The peak of summer, with pleasant weather and endless daylight.
  • September: Fall begins, and you can enjoy the changing colors of the landscape.
  • February: Winter wonderland with a chance to see the Northern Lights.
  • March: Longer days, milder temperatures, and still a chance for auroras.

Remember that Iceland’s beauty transcends the seasons, so choose the time that aligns best with your preferences and interests!

Best Things to Pack For A Trip To Iceland
What to wear in Iceland during Summer (June to August)
  1. Layered Clothing: The weather can be unpredictable, so layering is key. Start with thermal long-underwear (both top and pants), add a fleece layer, and top it off with waterproof pants and a jacket. Arc’teryx is by far my favorite brand for base layering – the material is very comfortable and they have lasted me years. My top recommendations are below.
  2. Wool Sweaters: Locals often wear knitted sweaters made from Icelandic wool. These cozy “lopapeysa” sweaters feature patterned shoulders and necks, keeping you warm and stylish.
  3. Hiking/Waterproof Boots: If you plan to explore Iceland’s stunning landscapes, sturdy hiking or waterproof boots are essential. They’ll keep your feet dry and comfortable during long walks and hikes. If you don’t plan on doing extreme hiking, you’ll be ok with comfortable waterproof sneakers.
  4. Leggings: Opt for leggings for comfort during all-day adventures. They’re perfect for exploring waterfalls, geysers, and volcanic landscape.
  5. Accessories: Don’t forget a scarf, hat, and gloves. While August is warmer, these items are still useful, especially if you’re coming from a warmer climate.
  6. Sunglasses and Sunscreen: The extended daylight means more exposure to the sun. Protect your eyes and skin with sunglasses and sunscreen.
My top recommendations for what to wear in Iceland during Summer:
Iceland Essentials During during Spring (April to May)
  1. Base Layers: Opt for T-shirts made of Merino wool to keep warm. While you won’t need heavy thermals, these lightweight layers are perfect for the season.
  2. Fleece-Lined Leggings and Tights: These are your best friends! Fleece-lined leggings work well under long sweaters or as an extra layer under pants. Fleece-lined tights are thin enough to wear under hiking pants but thick enough to withstand chilly winds.
  3. Warm Sweater: Choose a wool or fleece sweater to stay cozy. Iceland’s spring weather can be similar to early spring in the northern US.
  4. Lightweight Outdoor Trousers: Avoid soggy jeans and opt for lightweight outdoor trousers. Consider zip-off pants that can transform into shorts for versatility, especially if you plan to hike.
  5. Footwear: Sturdy boots are a must, although if you’re not doing crazy hiking, you can simply opt for a pair of waterproof sneakers (gortex is perferable). Also, pack flip-flops or sandals if you’re visiting hot springs. They’re easy to slip into after a relaxing soak.
  6. Umbrella: Make sure you bring a travel-sized umbrella, as you never know when it will start to rain during this season. I’ve written a post about the best travel umbrellas for any type of trip here.

My Iceland travel guide favorites for what to wear in Iceland during Spring:

What to wear in Iceland during Autumn / Fall (September & October)
  1. Waterproof Jacket: Autumn brings rain, so a waterproof coat is a must. Make sure it’s sturdy and can withstand the elements.
  2. Warm Layers: Layering is key. Pack thermal underwear, warm socks, and a cozy fleece jacket. These will keep you warm during chilly days.
  3. Rainproof Pants: Along with your waterproof jacket, bring waterproof pants. They’re handy for exploring waterfalls and other outdoor activities.
  4. Sturdy Shoes: Opt for waterproof, good-grip shoes. Iceland’s terrain can be rugged, so comfortable footwear is essential.
  5. Umbrella: Once again, the weather during the Autumn / Fall is unpredictable in Iceland, so make sure you bring an umbrella to shield yourself from the rainy conditions.

My favorites for what to wear in Iceland during Autumn / Fall:

Best Items to wear in Iceland during Winter (November to March)
  1. Insulated Jacket: Invest in a rainproof and windproof jacket with insulation. This will keep you warm and dry during snowfall and windy days.
  2. Thermal Base Layers: Layer up with thermal long underwear (long johns). These will provide extra warmth without adding bulk to your outfit.
  3. Warm Sweaters: Opt for lightweight wool or fleece sweaters. They’ll keep you cozy without overheating.
  4. Water-Resistant Trousers: Consider water-resistant pants or even snow pants if you plan to explore snowy areas. These will protect you from wet conditions.
  5. Winter Boots: Choose waterproof hiking boots with good traction. Wool socks are essential to keep your feet warm and dry.
  6. Accessories: Don’t forget a hat, gloves, and scarf. These are crucial for staying warm, especially during excursions or while hunting for the Northern Lights.

Perfect Moment and Goldbergh are my absolute go to brands for all things waterproof / snow related. It will be cold during these months, so here are my Iceland travel guide top picks of what to wear in Iceland during winter:

Remember to pack smartly and use packing cubes to separate items based on the weather!

Best area to stay in Iceland

When thinking about an Iceland travel guide and planning your stay, choosing the right area is crucial for an unforgettable experience. Here are some of the best areas to stay in Iceland, each offering unique attractions and experiences:

Reykjavik (West):

Best for First-Time Visitors: Reykjavik, Iceland’s capital, is a vibrant city with a mix of modern architecture, colorful houses, and a lively cultural scene. Stay here if you want easy access to restaurants, museums, and nightlife. Explore the iconic Hallgrímskirkja church, stroll along the harbor, and soak in the Blue Lagoon nearby.

Golden Circle Area (South):

The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route that includes three must-see attractions: Thingvellir National Park, the Geysir geothermal area, and the majestic Gullfoss waterfall. Staying in this area allows you to explore these natural wonders and experience the raw beauty of Iceland’s landscape. Accommodations range from picturesque guesthouses to luxury lodges.

Gullfoss Waterfall Iceland - Iceland Travel Guide
Gullfoss Waterfall
Reykjanes Peninsula (Southwest):

Close to Keflavik International Airport, the Reykjanes Peninsula offers a convenient base for travelers arriving or departing. Explore the otherworldly landscapes of the Blue Lagoon, the Bridge Between Continents, and the Krýsuvík geothermal area. It’s also a great spot for stargazing and witnessing the Northern Lights.

Snæfellsnes Peninsula (West):

Known as “Iceland in Miniature,” Snæfellsnes Peninsula boasts diverse landscapes, including glaciers, volcanoes, black sand beaches, and charming fishing villages. Stay here to visit the iconic Snæfellsjökull glacier, explore the Kirkjufell mountain, and immerse yourself in the mystical energy of the area. Very much recommend going – it’s truly an out-of-world experience.

Iceland Travel Guide - Church Mountain
Church Mountain
Akureyri (North):

Akureyri, the “Capital of the North,” offers a different perspective on Iceland. It’s a lively town with a vibrant arts scene, cozy cafes, and stunning fjord views. Use it as a base for exploring the nearby Goðafoss waterfall, Lake Mývatn, and the Diamond Circle. Don’t miss the Akureyri Botanical Garden during the summer months.

Remember that Iceland’s beauty lies not only in its natural wonders but also in the warmth of its people and the sense of adventure around every corner. Whether you’re seeking city life, outdoor adventures, or tranquil escapes, there’s an area in Iceland that will truly be life changing!

Best ways to get around in Iceland

Navigating Iceland can be an enchanting adventure, and the key to unlocking its secrets lies in choosing the right mode of transportation. Depending on your preferences, budget, and Iceland travel itinerary, you have several options to explore:

1. Car Rental:
  • Best for Flexibility: Renting a car is arguably the best way to explore Iceland. The freedom to set your own pace, discover hidden gems, and stop whenever you please is unparalleled. The Ring Road (Hringvegurinn), which circles the island, offers breathtaking landscapes and access to major attractions. Be prepared for changing weather conditions and gravel roads in some areas.
  • As mentioned before, I used GetRentACar.com to find the best options for me and my travel plans when planning and creating my Iceland travel guide.
Black Sand Beach - What to see in Iceland
Black Sand Beach
2. Buses:
  • Budget-Friendly Option: If you’re looking to save money, buses are a good choice. Three main companies operate bus tours around the country: Reykjavík Excursions and Sterna. They cover routes along the Ring Road, the Westfjords, and even venture into the Highlands during summer. While buses provide a cost-effective way to get around, keep in mind that schedules may be less frequent in remote areas.
3. Domestic Flights:
  • Time-Saving Solution: Icelandair operates year-round flights from Reykjavík’s domestic airport to destinations like Akureyri (North)Egilsstaðir (East), the Westman Islands (South), and Ísafjörður (Westfjords). Flying allows you to cover vast distances quickly, especially if you have a tight itinerary. However, it comes with a hefty price tag and limited luggage space on smaller planes. I would use Trip.com to compare prices and see when the best time to fly would be.
4. Tours:
  • Guided Adventures: Taking a tour is a popular option for many tourists. Numerous companies offer tours based on geographical locations (e.g., the Golden CircleSouth Iceland, or Snaefellsnes) or specific activities (whale watching, northern lights, volcanoes). Tours can last from a few hours to several days. The downside is less flexibility compared to independent travel.
  • In Iceland I had good experiences with both Get Your Guide and WeGoTrip, which offer a variety of day-trips, multi-day trips, or even shorter tours such as food tours, walking tours, and specific landmark / destination tours. If you’re interested in getting a travel guide around Iceland, I recommend either of these.
Geysir Iceland Must Visit
Geysir From Get Your Guide Tour
5. Taxis:
  • Within Reykjavík: Taxis are available in Reykjavík, but they can be pricey. Fares start at $5, with an additional $2.50 per kilometer. While they’re suitable for short rides within the city, avoid using them for longer distances or trips outside Reykjavík.

Remember that Iceland’s scale and savagery make traveling tricky, but each mode of transportation offers a unique perspective on this land of fire and ice. Ultimately, my top Iceland travel guide recommendation is renting a car—the ultimate freedom to explore at your own pace!

What to eat in Iceland

Iceland’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of tradition, innovation, and fresh local ingredients. When it comes to what to eat in Iceland, prepare your taste buds for a unique gastronomic adventure. Here are some must-try Iceland travel guide dishes and recommendations for top restaurants:

Traditional Icelandic Dishes:
  1. Kjötsúpa (Lamb Meat Soup):
    • A hearty soup made from tougher cuts of lamb, Icelandic herbs, and vegetables. It’s a comforting dish, especially during colder months.
  2. Svið (Sheep’s Head):
    • While not commonly eaten daily, this traditional dish features smoked sheep’s head. Some say the cheeks are the best part. Adventurous foodies might want to give it a try!
  3. Plokkfiskur (Fish Stew):
    • Boiled cod or haddock fillets mixed with potatoes, either mashed or whole. It’s a simple yet appealing dish, often enjoyed by locals as a way to use leftovers.
  4. Harðfiskur (Dried Fish Jerky):
    • Considered a delicacy, hardfiskur is dried fish jerky. If you like beef jerky, you’ll appreciate this Icelandic version, best enjoyed with a side of Icelandic butter.
  5. Hákarl (Fermented Shark):
    • A polarizing dish made from fermented Greenland shark or other sleeper sharks. It has a distinct ammonia taste and is often considered an acquired taste.
Traditional Icelandic Food - Must try food in Iceland
Traditional Icelandic Food
Top 5 Best Restaurants in Iceland: (my personal recommendations)
  1. Sægreifinn (The Sea Baron):
    • Located in Reykjavik, this seafood shack serves delicious lobster soup and skewers. Try their famous lobster bisque and enjoy the cozy harbor atmosphere.
  2. Old Iceland:
    • Situated in Reykjavik, Old Iceland offers traditionally inspired Icelandic dishes with locally sourced ingredients. Their fresh fish and meat options are a must-try.
  3. Sjavargrillid (Seafood Grill):
    • For a fusion of Japanese and South American flavors, head to Sjavargrillid. Their sushi and grilled seafood are exceptional, though it comes with a higher price tag.
  4. Apotek:
    • Located in Reykjavik, Apotek combines historic charm with modern cuisine. Try their Icelandic lamb or seafood dishes in a stylish setting.
  5. Dill:
    • As the only Michelin-starred restaurant in Iceland, Dill offers a unique dining experience. Inspired by the Icelandic landscape, their focus is on fresh, foraged, and sustainable ingredients.
Iceland travel guide - what to eat
Lava Restaurant, Blue Lagoon

Remember that dining out in Iceland can be expensive, but the quality and freshness of the food make it worthwhile. Whether you’re savoring traditional dishes or exploring innovative flavors, Iceland’s culinary scene won’t disappoint!

Things to do in Iceland

Iceland, a land of stark contrasts, offers a mesmerizing array of natural wonders and cultural experiences. Whether you’re drawn to erupting volcanoes, icy glaciers, or vibrant cities, there’s something for everyone. Here are some must-do activities in I’ve hand-picked for this Iceland travel guide:

1. Road Trip:
  • Rent a car and embark on an unforgettable road trip along the Ring Road (Route 1). This 1,332-kilometer (828-mile) highway circles the entire island, taking you through diverse landscapes, charming villages, and jaw-dropping vistas. Stop at waterfalls, geysers, and black sand beaches along the way.
2. Chase the Northern Lights:
  • Witnessing the aurora borealis dancing across the Arctic sky is a bucket-list experience. Head to remote areas with minimal light pollution during the winter months (September to April) for the best chance of spotting this celestial phenomenon. There are quite a few tours available ran by Icelandic travel guides that know exactly where to see them and the best times to go.
The Northern Lights Iceland - Iceland travel guide
The Northern Lights
3. Walk on a Glacier:
  • Join a guided glacier hike on one of Iceland’s magnificent ice caps. Sólheimajökull, Vatnajökull, and Langjökull are popular choices. Explore ice caves, crevasses, and otherworldly blue ice formations.
4. Visit Waterfalls:
  • Iceland boasts countless waterfalls. Don’t miss Gullfoss, a powerful two-tiered cascade; Seljalandsfoss, where you can walk behind the falls; and Dettifoss, Europe’s most powerful waterfall.
5. Explore Reykjavik:
  • Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik, offers a blend of modern culture and natural beauty. Visit the iconic Hallgrimskirkja church, explore the Harpa Concert Hall, and learn about Viking history at the interactive museum at Perlan. Whale watching tours and puffin sightings are also popular here.
Iceland travel guide
Reykjavik
6. Relax in Hot Springs:
7. Journey into the Highlands:
8. Stand on a Volcano:
Iceland travel guide - Volcano Tour
Volcano Tour
9. Discover the Golden Circle:
  • This classic route includes Thingvellir National Park, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet; the Geysir Geothermal Area, home to erupting hot springs; and the stunning Gullfoss waterfall.
10. Hike Scenic Trails:
How to plan a Trip to Iceland - Icelandic Fjords
Icelandic Fjords
11. Self-Guided Icelandic Travel Map

If you’re merely looking for some inspiration and want to follow a map, there are interactive Icelandic travel guide maps available for purchase at a very reasonable price, with load of suggestions about things to do and see across the island.

There are so many things to see and do in Iceland depending on your preferences. For a wider selection and to find some inspiration for your trip, here are some other bits of inspiration from the Get Your Guide website to help you plan a tour, or decide which landmarks you want to see.

 
Neighborhoods in Iceland to visit

While Reykjavík tends to steal the spotlight, there are over 100 towns and villages to explore throughout Iceland. Sometimes you don’t need an Iceland travel guide, you can just stop, stretch your legs, and explore off the beaten path. Here’s a small sampling of some charming Icelandic neighborhoods and towns:

1. Egilsstaðir (East):
  • The capital of the East, Egilsstaðir, is well connected to the rest of the country by airplane and bus. Its extensive infrastructure makes it a perfect place for travelers to explore the natural highlights of the East.
2. Vík (South):
  • No other settlement has arguably been shaped more by Iceland’s tourism boom than the once-tiny Vík. For good reasons: the village sits in an atmospheric location on the tip of the southern coast, tucked between a glacier and the stormy Atlantic Ocean.
Iceland travel guide - Vík
Vík
3. Stykkishólmur (West):
  • With its colorful old houses, surrounded by the many islands of Breiðafjörður bay, Stykkishólmur is one of Iceland’s most picturesque towns and a popular film location. The town is also packed with options for activities, exploring, and food.
4. Ísafjörður (Westfjords):
  • Ísafjörður is a regional capital with a fine mix of cultural and outdoor experiences for travelers seeking to explore the Westfjords’ way of life.
Iceland travel  - Westfjords
Westfjords
5. Siglufjörður (North):
  • On a map, Siglufjörður is a remote outpost hemmed in by the tall peaks of Troll Peninsula, a stone’s throw from the Arctic Circle. But come closer, and the busy streets of cute cafés and award-winning museums will reveal the world-famous destination.
6. Selfoss (South):
  • Selfoss is the largest inland town in Iceland, but its local municipality (known as Árborg) has a coastal frontier. Stokkseyri and Eyrarbakki are twin towns, each with about 500 residents, rich with history and coastal life.
7. Raufarhöfn and Kópasker (North):
  • Raufarhöfn and Kópasker are tiny villages, peninsula apart, serving as a dual destination for travelers exploring rugged roads and Iceland off the beaten path.
8. Vopnafjörður (East):
  • The village of Vopnafjörður, with under 700 residents, is reachable from the Ring Road. This mountainous bay on Iceland’s Northeast corner is threaded by salmon-rich rivers that flow down from the highlands.
Iceland travel guide - Reyðarfjörður (East)
Reyðarfjörður (East)

Remember, Iceland’s unique neighborhoods offer a glimpse into its diverse culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring coastal villages, mountain towns, or remote outposts, each place has its own story waiting to be discovered!

Best Hotels / Places To Stay in Iceland

Iceland offers a wide range of accommodations, from countryside guesthouses to more luxurious hotels. Whether you’re seeking city stays, scenic views, or tranquil retreats, there’s something for every traveler.

As mentioned before, I personally used Vrbo when I went to Iceland (similar to Airbnb, but I found it had more optionality), and Booking.com when I wanted to stay in a more luxurious hotel. If you want to explore your options, I would look on Trip.com to compare prices and availability across different platforms.

Here are some of my personal Iceland travel guide recommendations for top places to stay Iceland:

Best Hotels In Iceland
  1. Golden Circle Domes – Glamping Experience
    • Situated in Situated in Selfoss and only 35 km from Thingvellir National Park, this is truly an experience you don’t want to miss. Sleep under the stars in a closed dome, it’s hidden in the forest so is truly a private and magical experience. Also gives you an opportunity to visit the incredible waterfalls and national parks near by.
    • Enjoy Wi-Fi, parking, airport transportation, and a fitness center.
  2. Blabjorg Resort
    • This resort is beautiful, and very secluded, located in the fishing village of Borgarfjordur Eystri, 71 km from Egilsstadir. Several marked hiking trails are found in the surrounding area. The well-known bird colony at Hafnarhólmi is just a 5-minute drive away.
    • The resort offers sea-view rooms with access to a fully equipped shared kitchen.
  3. Black Beach Suites:
    • Offering a sun terrace and views of the sea, Black Beach Suites is situated in Vík in the South Iceland Region, with Reynishverfisvegur Beach only 4 km from the property.
    • The area is popular for skiing and golfing, with Dyrhólaey peninsula 16 km away, otherwise Vik town centre is 7 km from the hotel.
  4. The Reykjavik EDITION
    • This 5-star hotel is located in Reykjavík, 600 metres from Solfar Sun Voyager. The hotel offers accommodation with a fitness centre, bar, private parking, a terrace and a restaurant
    • Very convenient and close to the airport, only 2km away
  5. The Retreat at Blue Lagoon Iceland
    • Lastly, this is probably the most picturesque and beautiful places to stay in the surrounding areas of Reykjavík. Staying at this 5-star retreat gives you direct access to the famous (and must-visit) Blue Lagoon, featuring a subterranean spa, a geothermal lagoon and additionally an incredible restaurant that re-imagines Iceland’s culinary traditions
Best places to stay Iceland: The Retreat at Blue Lagoon
The Retreat at Blue Lagoon
Best Rentals In Iceland

When I went to Iceland for the first time, I stayed at multiple different Iceland vacation rentals I found on Vrbo. You can choose from cozy cabins, stylish apartments, and spacious houses. Whether you’re traveling with family, friends, or as a couple, you’ll find the perfect self-catering accommodation here.

Best place to stay Iceland Guesthouse on Vrbo
Guesthouse on Vrbo

Remember to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure your preferred stay. Whether you’re chasing waterfalls, relaxing in hot springs, or marveling at the Northern Lights, Iceland promises an unforgettable experience!

Best Shopping In Iceland

Iceland offers a unique shopping experience that combines authentic local craftsmanship with stunning natural landscapes. Whether you’re in Reykjavik or exploring the countryside, here are some of the best places to shop in Iceland:

  1. Reykjavik:
    • The capital city, Reykjavik, is a vibrant hub for shopping. Stroll down Laugavegur Street, known for its boutiques, art galleries, and trendy shops. You’ll find everything from Icelandic wool sweaters to contemporary fashion.
    • Don’t miss the Kolaportið Flea Market, as it’s the perfect place to hunt for vintage treasures, handmade crafts, and especially local delicacies.
    • For authentic Icelandic designs, visit stores like Geysir and Farmers Market, which showcase high-quality clothing and accessories made from local materials.
  2. Akureyri:
    • Akureyri, located in northern Iceland, is a charming town surrounded by picturesque fjords. Explore its cozy streets and discover unique boutiques.
    • Akureyri Museum and Akureyri Art Museum offer a glimpse into the region’s cultural heritage, and you can find locally crafted souvenirs in their gift shops.
    • The town’s botanical garden is a great place to buy plants and seeds, especially if you’re a gardening enthusiast2.
  3. Eastfjords and Westfjords:
    • These remote regions are home to small, authentic shops. While they might be harder to find, they offer a genuine shopping experience.
    • Look for handmade ceramics, traditional wooden crafts, and local food products. Keep in mind that some shops may only be open during the summer months.
Homemade Icelandic Ceramics - Best shopping in Iceland
Homemade Icelandic Ceramics

Remember to explore beyond the tourist traps and seek out hidden gems. Whether it’s an Icelandic sweater, volcanic rock jewelry, or locally sourced food, shopping in Iceland allows you to take home a piece of this magical country.

What to do if it rains in Iceland

When the weather in Iceland takes a rainy turn, fear not—there are plenty of indoor activities to keep you entertained. Whether you’re in Reykjavik or exploring other parts of the country, here are a list of Iceland travel guide recommended things to do when it rains:

1. Perlan (Wonders of Iceland):
  • Perlan is a fantastic rainy-day attraction in Reykjavik. It offers a unique way to experience Iceland’s natural wonders while staying cozy indoors. Inside Perlan, you’ll find exhibits that showcase Iceland’s geology, animals, and natural phenomena. It’s a great place to learn more about this unique country, especially if the weather outside is less than ideal.
Perlan Museum Iceland - Iceland travel guide
Perlan Museum
2. FlyOver Iceland:
  • Immerse yourself in a thrilling virtual flight experience over Iceland’s stunning landscapes. This attraction combines breath-taking visuals with motion simulation, allowing you to feel like you’re soaring above glaciers, waterfalls, and volcanoes—all without getting wet!
FlyOver Iceland Immersive Experience, Reykjavik - Iceland travel guide
FlyOver Iceland Immersive Experience, Reykjavik
3. Go to a Local Event or Show:
  • Instead of being miserable in the rain, you can immerse yourself in the Icelandic culture, and see what this country has to offer by way of entertainment.
4. Soak in Laugardalslaug:
  • Head to one of Reykjavik’s geothermal swimming pools, such as Laugardalslaug. These pools are open year-round and offer warm waters even when it’s chilly outside. Relax in the hot tubs, swim in the heated pools, and enjoy the unique experience of swimming in geothermal water.
5. Visit Sky Lagoon or Blue Lagoon:
  • While both of these iconic geothermal spas are outdoors, they provide a warm and soothing escape from the rain. Imagine soaking in the milky-blue waters while raindrops create ripples on the surface—truly magical!
Iceland travel guide - Blue Lagoon Hot Springs
Blue Lagoon Hot Springs
6. National Museum of Iceland:
  • Delve into Iceland’s rich history and culture at the National Museum. Explore fascinating exhibits, artifacts, and learn about the country’s Viking heritage. It’s a great way to spend a rainy day indoors.
7. Cafe Hop:
  • Reykjavik boasts charming cafes where you can cozy up with a cup of coffee or hot chocolate. Try local pastries, chat with friendly locals, and watch the rain from a warm and inviting spot so you’re still soaking up the local culture.
8. Visit Reykjavik’s Other Museums:
  • From the Reykjavik Art Museum to the Saga Museum, there are several museums to explore. Each offers a unique perspective on Iceland’s art, history, and folklore, despite their fairly close proximity to one another.
9. Catch a Concert at Harpa Concert Hall:
  • If you’re a music lover, check out the schedule at Harpa Concert Hall. This stunning glass building hosts various performances, from classical music to contemporary acts. It’s a great way to enjoy culture while staying dry.

Remember, rain in Iceland is intermittent and unpredictable, so always be prepared with waterproof gear. Embrace the cozy atmosphere and make the most of your rainy days—it’s all part of the Icelandic experience! 

Apps to download when visiting Iceland
1. Veður (Official Weather App):
  • Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, so having a reliable weather app is essential. Veður is the official Icelandic weather app that provides real-time updates on weather conditions. Whether you’re planning a hike, a road trip, or just exploring, Veður will keep you informed about any sudden changes in the weather.
2. Vegagerðin (Road Conditions and Closures):
  • If you’re driving in Iceland, Vegagerðin is your best friend. It offers information on road conditions, closures, and weather updates. Before you hit the road, check Vegagerðin to ensure a smooth journey and avoid any surprises.
3. 112 (Emergency Services):
  • Safety should always be a priority, and it’s a good idea to remember the important emergency numbers accordingly. 112 is the official app for Iceland’s emergency services. It provides quick access to emergency numbers, including police, fire, and medical assistance. Hopefully, you won’t need it, but it’s crucial to have this app just in case.
4. WeGoTrip (Self Audio-Guided Tours):
Reykjavik - Iceland travel guide
Reykjavik
5. Drops (Learn Icelandic):
  • Want to impress the locals? Drops is a language app that helps you learn basic Icelandic phrases. While many Icelanders speak English, learning a few words in their native language can go a long way. Plus, it’s fun to pick up a new language during your travels.
6. Airport Transfer & Taxi / Ride-share:
  • Uber is not available in Iceland. The same goes for Lyft and other international ride-sharing apps. The transportation market in Iceland offers alternative services that cater well to both locals and tourists. There are specific services for airport transfers, such as the GetTransfer.com app (highly recommend – they are reliable and cars are clean). While there are no rideshare companies like Uber, you can still explore other options for getting around such as buses, standard taxis, and tours (Get My Guide is my recommended tour company in Iceland).
7. Google Translate
  • Google Translate is essential for your trip to Iceland because it provides instant translations, works offline, and helps bridge the language gap. While it’s not perfect, having it as a backup ensures smoother communication.
Iceland Travel Guide for First-Time Visitors

If you’re still reading, then congratulations on making it this far! Thanks so much for reading – if you’ve enjoyed my Iceland Travel Guide and would like to support my blog & research, you can do so via Buy Me A Coffee. So, that was a long Iceland travel guide, and you should very much be ready for your trip! I hope you’ve found this Iceland travel guide both informative and inspiring. Whether you’re drawn to the otherworldly landscapes, the warmth of the people, or the thrill of adventure, Iceland offers something truly special. From the mesmerizing Northern Lights dancing across the sky to the soothing embrace of the Blue Lagoon, every moment spent here is etched in memory.

The land of fire and ice, is a captivating destination that offers some of Europe’s most extraordinary outdoor adventures. From driving the Ring Road to exploring geothermal hot springs, admiring grand waterfalls, and hiking scenic trails, Iceland is consequently a wonderland for travelers seeking unique experiences. Whether embarking on an epic road trip or venturing off the beaten path, this small country delivers unforgettable moments.

Iceland travel guide - Skógafoss Waterfall
Skógafoss Waterfall
Visiting After Reading the Iceland Travel Guide

In winter, Iceland takes on a magical quality. Despite the cold temperatures and shorter daylight hours, the warmth of Icelandic hospitality shines through. Whether you’re in bustling Reykjavik or a quiet countryside village, the spirit of perseverance and strength—akin to the saying “Áfram með smjörið” (on with the butter)—encourages you to keep moving forward. The landscape, challenging yet beautiful, invites you to immerse yourself fully.

As we reflect on our journey, we realize that Iceland always provided beautiful sights, even during the simple act of driving from place to place. The Fimmvörðuháls hike—with its 26 waterfalls, 1 volcano, 2 glaciers, and 3 unique landscapes—stands out as one of Iceland’s best day hikes. The opportunity to witness puffins nesting along the coast adds to the country’s allure. And while the cold may nip at your skin, the memories of Iceland’s natural wonders will warm your heart.

So now you’ve read this comprehensive Iceland travel guide, and you’re ready to embark on your trip. Remember, Iceland isn’t just a destination; it’s an experience. So pack your sense of wonder, your layers of warm clothing, and your curiosity. Explore the glaciers, marvel at the waterfalls, and savor the taste of buttered bread. And as you journey through this unique land, may you discover its natural wonders and incredible culture.